TL;DR: This week's newsletter highlighted major developments in AI and Cybersecurity. AI technology is raising concerns as it could potentially replace human writers. However, limitations still exist, and a focus on editing services and AI detection software could provide new opportunities. OpenAI explored the capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks. There were crucial updates in cybersecurity with a vulnerability found in WhatsApp's "View Once" feature, a potential insecurity in SSH traffic patterns being exposed, new legislation from the Australian government to combat doxxing, and the arrest of a teenage hacker in the UK. Other articles covered the latest tech tools, gaming insights, gadget launches, and scientific explorations.

AI

Unleashing Human Logic: How Large Language Models are Revolutionizing Reasoning (~1 min.) : OpenAI explores the capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks. It highlights the potential benefits of using LLMs for natural language understanding and generation, but also notes the importance of evaluating their performance on more complex and nuanced reasoning tasks. LLMs have made significant progress in certain areas, they still have limitations when it comes to truly abstract or multi-step reasoning.

AI Takes Center Stage: The Human Touch in an Automated Age (~10 min.) : The rise of AI-generated content has sparked concerns about its impact on the writing industry, particularly for copywriters and freelance writers. While AI can be a helpful tool, it also has limitations and may not replace human writers entirely, but some businesses may turn to AI tools instead of hiring humans, potentially leading to job losses. Established writers with strong portfolios are likely to thrive, while those newer to the industry may struggle to find work. The trend has created a sense of uncertainty among writers, who must navigate shifting rules about what constitutes “human-sounding” writing and find opportunities in editing services or developing AI detection software.

Cybersecurity

WhatsApp Whistleblower: Hackers Hijack ‘View Once’ Feature, Stealing Your Secrets Again! (~1 min.) : A critical vulnerability has been identified in WhatsApp’s “View once” feature, which allows attackers to re-access deleted messages. The flaw, affecting over 2 billion users worldwide, enables hackers to bypass WhatsApp’s intended functionality and view messages that were meant to be seen only once. This exploit could compromise the privacy of millions of users who rely on the app for secure communication. WhatsApp is working to address the issue and prevent further exploitation.

Cracking SSH: The Shocking Truth Behind Keystroke Latency Analysis (~15 min.) : A recent analysis has revealed that even with obfuscation techniques in place, it’s possible to analyze SSH traffic patterns and identify certain keystroke sequences. By using a proof-of-concept tool called SSHniff, researchers were able to extract keystroke sequences and infer underlying commands typed during an SSH session. This highlights the importance of considering metadata leakage in SSH connections and underscores the need for preventative measures to mitigate potential security risks.

Privacy Protection Power Boost: Gov’t Cracks Down on Doxxing with 7-Year Jail Term, while Introducing New Tort for Serious Invasion of Privacy and Children’s Online Code (~3 min.) : The Australian government is introducing new legislation to criminalize doxxing, the malicious release of personal data online, with a maximum penalty of seven years in jail. The move comes after hundreds of Jewish Australians had their private details published online earlier this year. The bill also introduces a statutory tort allowing victims to sue for damages and provides additional protections for minors. The reforms are part of a broader modernization of Australia’s privacy laws, which were passed in 1988 and need updating for the digital age.

Teenage Hacker on the Loose: UK’s Top Cyber Cop Nabs Suspect Behind London Transport Hack! (~1 min.) : UK authorities have made an arrest in connection with the recent cyberattack on Transport for London (TfL), the capital’s public transportation agency. The suspect is a 17-year-old teenager who was taken into custody by the National Crime Agency. This development comes after TfL suffered a significant data breach, compromising sensitive information about commuters and employees. Further details on the arrest and investigation are likely to be revealed in the coming days.

Tools

Unlocking New Possibilities: Flipper Zero Firmware Update Brings Lightning-Fast NFC, Editing Power, and Enhanced Sub-GHz & IR Capabilities! (~8 min.) : The Flipper Zero firmware has been updated to version 1.0, marking a major release that brings significant improvements and new features. The update includes a redesigned NFC subsystem, which is now faster and more efficient, with support for new card protocols such as ICODE SLIX and FeliCa Lite-S cards. Additionally, the firmware improves battery life, increases Bluetooth connection speed, and introduces new features like editing NFC dumps in the Flipper Mobile App and external antenna support for Sub-GHz modules. The update also includes various bug fixes and performance optimizations.

Code for the Win: How GitHub’s Focus on Developers Gave it an Edge (~21 min.) : In his response to an article questioning GitHub’s rise to success, Chris Wanstrath, co-founder of GitHub, credits several factors for the company’s triumph over Google Code and other hosting sites. He emphasizes the importance of timing, with GitHub launching at a moment when distributed version control systems like Git were gaining popularity. Additionally, GitHub’s focus on developer experience, built-in understanding of developers’ needs, and bootstrapped success through strategic partnerships all contributed to its success. Wanstrath concludes that having good “taste” is essential for startups, as GitHub built a platform that truly understood and catered to the needs of developers.

Entertainment

Virtually Unstoppable: How VR Gaming’s Hardcore Habits Are Limiting Its True Potential (~8 min.) : The virtual reality (VR) gaming industry has been stuck in a cycle of developing hardcore games that appeal to a niche audience, limiting its potential to reach a broader audience. The author suggests that casual, embodied experiences could be just as engaging and enjoyable for players, citing examples like Superhot VR and Beat Saber, which use innovative gameplay mechanics and encourage player movement. The article also notes that the lack of diversity in VR game development is partly due to the influence of 1990s-early 2000s gaming culture, characterized by fast-paced action games. To break this cycle, the author proposes trying new approaches to VR game development, such as creating casual experiences like Farmville VR, which could bring VR gaming to a wider audience.

Nintendo Switch 2: Mini-LED Display, Pricey Fun, and Launch Game Secrets Revealed! (~9 min.) : The Nintendo Switch 2 may feature a Mini-LED display, which could improve contrast and blacks, but no official word on pricing has been released, with rumors suggesting it could be around $400 or higher. The launch lineup remains unknown, although a new 3D Mario game could be a major draw, as well as potential titles from Ubisoft or other developers. Additionally, there’s speculation about a dual release for Metroid Prime 4, similar to the original Wii U and its Zelda titles.

Press Start: The Untold Story of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum Revealed in New Documentary! (~2 min.) : A new documentary, “The Rubber Keyed Wonder - Story of the Sinclair ZX Spectrum”, will premiere at the BFI IMAX in London on October 3rd, 2024. The film charts the history of the iconic British microcomputer, exploring its creation and impact on game development. The documentary features interviews with Sir Clive Sinclair’s family, media personalities, and legendary game developers, as well as rare archive footage. Tickets are available to book online, or viewers can pre-order a copy of the documentary through the film’s website.

Gadgets

Unfold the Luxury: Huawei’s Triple-Screen Masterpiece Lands at $2,809! (~2 min.) : Huawei has launched its Mate XT Ultimate Design, a triple-screen foldable phone with an inverse dual-hinge design that folds in a “Z” shape. The device features a 6.4-inch OLED display that expands to 10.2 inches when fully unfolded, and also offers a partially unfurled 7.9-inch configuration. The Mate XT starts at $2,809 for the 256GB storage model, with higher-end models available at $3,089 and $3,370 for 512GB and 1TB storage respectively. The device is currently only available in China, with no word on international availability.

Glowing Up: Apple’s iPhone 16 Revolutionizes Camera Control and Performance (~4 min.) : Apple has announced the iPhone 16 series, featuring two models: the 6.1-inch iPhone 16 and the 6.7-inch iPhone 16 Plus. The new phones boast a Camera Control on the side, allowing users to control camera features like pressing or swiping on it. Other upgrades include brighter and more durable screens, an A18 chip with faster CPU performance, and support for Apple Intelligence across the entire lineup. The devices also come in five color options: Ultramarine, Teal, Pink, White, and Black.

AirPods Pro 2 Gets Supercharged: Hearing Health Features & Aiding Sound for All! (~2 min.) : Apple has announced new hearing health features for AirPods Pro 2, including a “hearing protection mode” that provides passive noise cancellation in loud environments and a “clinical grade” hearing aid mode coming later this year. The latter will allow users to take a clinically-validated hearing test using their AirPods and iPhone, with results viewable in the Health app. If hearing loss is detected, the hearing aid mode can be used to enhance sounds from the environment, with a custom profile applied for audio listening. The feature will be available in over 100 countries via a free software update later this year.

Quest for Perfection: Meta’s Budget VR Headset Spotted in Software Sneak Peek! (~1 min.) : Meta appears to have accidentally leaked its rumored budget VR headset, Meta Quest 3S, through its Windows Meta Quest Link PC software. The images show a headset with a design that combines features from the Quest 2 and Quest 3, including front-facing cameras clustered in two sets of three on the front cover. This leak follows previous sightings of Quest 3S accessories on AliExpress and other online marketplaces. The Quest 3S is reportedly a budget follow-up to last year’s Quest 3 headset.

PS5 Pro: Sony Unleashes Powerful New Console with $700 Price Tag (~4 min.) : Sony has officially announced the PS5 Pro, a new console that offers improved graphical performance and frame rates through a larger GPU, advanced ray-tracing, and AI-driven upscaling. The console will be available on November 7 with a price tag of $700, and pre-orders start on September 26. The PS5 Pro is designed to deliver up to 45% faster rendering and three times faster ray-tracing compared to the standard PS5, making it an attractive option for gamers who want enhanced visuals and performance.

Science

LLMs Put to the Test: Can AI Generate Novel Research Ideas? (~2 min.) : Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to optimism about their potential to accelerate scientific discovery by autonomously generating and validating new ideas. However, no evaluations have shown that LLMs can produce novel, expert-level ideas or perform the entire research process. To address this, researchers conducted an experiment comparing LLM-generated ideas with those written by expert NLP researchers, finding that LLM-generated ideas were judged as more novel but slightly weaker on feasibility. The study highlights open problems in building and evaluating research agents, including limitations in self-evaluation and diversity in generation.

Misc

Apple’s Tax Tussle: EU Court Ruling Sends Tech Giant’s Shares Slipping (~2 min.) : The European Court of Justice ruled against Apple in its 10-year court battle over tax affairs with Ireland, ordering Dublin to recover up to €13 billion ($14.4 billion) in back taxes from the tech giant. The ruling confirms the EU’s original decision that Apple received “illegal” tax benefits from Ireland between 1991 and 2006. The case highlights ongoing tensions between US tech giants like Apple and the EU, which has sought to tackle issues such as taxation, data protection, and antitrust concerns. This is not the first time Apple has faced regulatory scrutiny in Europe; the company was recently fined €1.8 billion ($1.99 billion) for abusing its dominant position in the music streaming market.

Banishing the Screen: Australia’s PM Eyes Social Media Restrictions for Kids Under 16? (~2 min.) : Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced plans to introduce legislation that would prevent children under a certain age from using social media. The proposed ban aims to address concerns over social media’s impact on younger users’ mental well-being. Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, has responded, noting that both platforms already have a minimum age requirement of 13 years for users. The move follows similar efforts in the US, where lawmakers have introduced bills aimed at preventing young people from using social media without proper parental oversight.

Scaling Down: The Power of Single Server Setups for Startups and Small Teams (~4 min.) : Pieter Levels, a successful entrepreneur, shares his approach to building micro-SaaS businesses by focusing on product-market fit and avoiding complex cloud infrastructure. He argues that for small dev teams, managing deployments and databases can be challenging, but simple infrastructure often suffices. Two recent projects are highlighted as examples of complexity being unnecessary: one with 20-30 Lambda functions and another with 7 microservices on Kubernetes. The article concludes by advocating for simplicity in setup and focusing on the core product, rather than mirroring complex setups used by large enterprises or startups.

Unlocking the Art of Influence: Top Spy Tactics for Everyday Success (~7 min.) : Former CIA intelligence officer Andrew Bustamante shares insights on human behavior, emphasizing the importance of taking action to gain an edge in business and life. He highlights two types of people: those who face their fears and produce results, versus those stuck in consumption mode. The article also explores “moral flexibility” and the three spheres of public, private, and secret, demonstrating how building trust can help navigate these spheres effectively. Additionally, Bustamante provides techniques for effective communication, including motivation, validation, and sharing information to gain insights.

Thank you for joining me in this week’s exploration of the tech universe. Amidst the endless stream of information, I strive to bring you news that is not only relevant but also thought-provoking. Your thoughts and feedback are always welcome. Don’t forget to spread the word about the Friday Tech Focus Newsletter and stay tuned for more curated insights next week!