TL;DR: This week's focus is on the challenges and evolution of AI assistants, including concerns about reliability, privacy, and security; the fine-tuning capabilities of GPT-4o; and the FCC's regulation of AI-generated calls and texts. On the cybersecurity front, Toyota confirms a data breach, Unicoin suffers a Google Workspace hack, and new phishing techniques threaten mobile banking. Other key news includes bold steps from Procreate against Generative AI, the renewal of "Dark Matter," Raspberry Pi's affordable new model, and a revolutionary cooling technology for thin devices.

AI

Unlock the Power of GPT-4o: Fine-Tune for Customized Performance and Accuracy! (~1 min.) : Fine-tuning for GPT-4o allows developers to customize the model’s performance and accuracy for specific use cases. This feature enables the model to adapt its structure and tone to respond to complex domain-specific instructions or follow specific guidelines. With fine-tuning, developers can produce strong results with as little as a few dozen examples in their training data set.

AI Assistants: The Unsettling Truth About Large Language Models (~10 min.) : Large Language Models (LLMs) face significant challenges in building reliable, private, and secure artificial intelligence (AI) assistants. The stochastic nature of LLMs can lead to erratic behavior or incorrect decisions, while privacy concerns arise from user data access requirements. Additionally, safety and security risks include unintentional failures, misuse, and hacking vulnerabilities that can compromise user data or cause harm. To mitigate these risks, researchers propose solutions such as improving reliability through R&D, implementing robust privacy policies, developing downstream defenses against misuses, enhancing security measures, and ensuring adequate supervision and user intervention in AI assistants.

AI-Generated Calls: The FCC’s New Rules to Keep You Safe from Robocalls & Robotexts (~4 min.) : The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has unanimously approved a proposal to regulate artificial intelligence-generated robocalls and robotexts. The new rules would require callers to clearly disclose when using AI technology, aiming to protect consumers from potential scams and fraud. The FCC also proposed exemptions for individuals with disabilities who use AI technologies to communicate, while seeking additional comment on developing technologies that can detect and block unwanted calls. This latest move is part of the Commission’s efforts to keep pace with the development of AI technologies and balance concerns about their use in voice calling and texting communications.

Cybersecurity

** Toyota’s Cyber Speed Bump: Hackers Leak 240GB of Data, Company Confirms Breach!** (~1 min.) : Toyota has confirmed that it was the victim of a data breach, after an unknown attacker leaked a massive archive of stolen data from the company’s systems online. The breach involved over 240GB of data and was publicly disclosed on a hacking forum. While details of the stolen information are not yet clear, Toyota is working to determine the extent of the breach and prevent any potential harm to its customers or operations. The incident highlights the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in today’s digital age.

Google Gone Wrong: Hackers Hold Unicoin Hostage, Leaving Employees Locked Out! (~1 min.) : A cyber attack has left Unicoin’s employees scrambling to regain access to their work accounts after a hacker compromised the company’s Google Workspace (formerly G-Suite) account and changed all employee passwords, locking them out of their corporate accounts for days. The incident highlights the potential risks associated with relying on cloud-based services like Google Workspace. With no clear timeline for restoring access, employees were forced to find alternative means to perform their duties, underscoring the need for robust security measures in today’s digital landscape.

Phishing Alert: Sneaky Hack Bypasses iOS and Android Defenses to Grab Your Bank Login Details! (~1 min.) : A new phishing technique has been discovered that can bypass security on both iOS and Android devices, allowing attackers to steal bank credentials. The method involves creating fake banking apps that mimic the real thing, complete with valid SSL certificates, making it difficult for users to detect the scam. Once installed, the malware can access sensitive financial information, highlighting the need for increased vigilance in mobile banking security. This technique highlights the importance of verifying app authenticity and keeping software up-to-date to prevent such attacks.

Dead Man Walking: Hacker’s Desperate Ploy Foiled by Justice (~2 min.) : Jesse Kipf, a 39-year-old man from Kentucky, was sentenced to 81 months in prison for hacking into a state database to fake his own death and avoid paying over $100,000 in child support. He accessed the Hawaii Death Registry System in January 2022 and created a fake death certificate, which allowed him to register as deceased in multiple government databases. Kipf used the stolen login details of real physicians and workers to access other death registry systems and companies, selling access to compromised IT systems and private information on the darknet.

Tools

Humans Only: Procreate Stands Firm Against Generative AI, Wins Over Digital Creatives (~3 min.) : Procreate, a popular iPad design app, has taken a stand against introducing generative AI tools into its products. CEO James Cuda has publicly expressed his distaste for generative AI, citing concerns that it “rips the humanity out” of creative work and is built on a foundation of theft. This announcement has been met with widespread praise from digital creatives who are dissatisfied with other companies’ approaches to generative AI. By committing to not using generative AI in its products, Procreate is seen as a champion of human creativity and an alternative to apps that integrate AI tools.

Entertainment

Multiverse Mayhem: Dark Matter Expands Its Reality-Bending Universe with Season 2 Renewal! (~1 min.) : Apple TV+ has renewed its science fiction series “Dark Matter” for a second season, which will expand on the show’s multiverse storyline. The series, based on Blake Crouch’s novel, follows a physicist who navigates multiple alternate realities. Despite covering much of the book’s plot in its first season, the show introduced new original storylines that leave room for more storytelling. A premiere date for Season 2 has not been announced, but all episodes from Season 1 are currently available to stream on Apple TV+.

Appliances Gone Wild: Y2K Bug Bites Back in Hilarious Disaster Comedy! (~2 min.) : The upcoming disaster comedy “Y2K” follows a group of teens trying to celebrate New Year’s Eve in 1999, but their night takes a dark turn when appliances suddenly come to life and try to murder them. The film’s trailer evokes memories of the real-life Y2K bug panic that gripped people in the late 90s, but it seems to lean heavily into absurdity and silliness. With its release date set for December 6th, “Y2K” is shaping up to be a wild and potentially grating ride.

Gadgets

Anova’s Sous-Vide Surprise: New Users Face $1.99/Month Fee for App Features (~2 min.) : Starting August 21st, 2024, Anova will introduce a subscription fee for new users of its sous vide cookers who want to access additional features through their mobile app, including remote control and recipe sharing. The fee, $1.99/month or $9.99/year, only applies to new users, while existing users and those purchasing cookers before August 21st can continue to use the app’s features for free. The subscription adds convenience-focused features like temperature adjustments and cooking status updates, with funds used to maintain and enhance the app. Users will have the option to choose whether or not to pay for these additional features.

Pi-ful Pricing: Raspberry Pi 5’s Cheaper, Yet Functionally Identical, 2GB Model Lands at $50! (~3 min.) : The Raspberry Pi Foundation has launched a new, cheaper version of the Pi 5, featuring 2GB of RAM and priced at $50. The board is “functionally identical” to its predecessors, with the same quad-core processor, multimedia capabilities, and PCI Express bus. This revised SoC strips out unused functionality, making it cheaper to manufacture and allowing for a lower price point. The 2GB Pi 5 is suitable for many use cases that don’t require more RAM, including retro gaming and lightweight server applications.

Revolutionary Cooling Tech: 1mm-Thin Fan-on-a-Chip Could Change the Game for Thin Devices! (~3 min.) : xMEMS has developed a revolutionary new chip called XMC-2400, which is a solid-state fan that can actively cool extremely thin devices like smartphones and tablets. This micro-cooling chip uses ultrasonic modulation to create pressure pulses for air movement, making it ideal for placement directly atop heat-generating components. The chip is incredibly thin, weighing in at less than 150 milligrams, and can move up to 39 cubic centimeters of air per second with just 1,000 Pascals of back pressure. This technology has the potential to enable slim devices that are less prone to overheating and capable of better sustained performance.

Misc

Wave-Maker Ahmed: From Rejection to Revolution in Digital Signal Processing (~9 min.) : Egyptian-American electrical engineer Mohamed M. Ahmed made a groundbreaking discovery in image compression using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) technique. Despite being rejected from a National Science Foundation grant, Ahmed persevered and eventually developed JPEG and MPEG standards for digital compression and coding, reducing file sizes by up to 90%. His work revolutionized internet transmission of images and video, enabling photo-quality images on computer screens and paving the way for modern multimedia technologies. Ahmed went on to have a distinguished academic career and left a lasting legacy in electrical engineering.

Tech Titan Mike Lynch’s Tragic Demise: Founder of Autonomy and Darktrace Confirmed Dead After Yacht Capsizes Off Sicily Coast (~2 min.) : British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch, co-founder of Autonomy and Darktrace, has been confirmed dead after his yacht, Bayesian, capsized off the coast of Sicily during a violent storm. Lynch was on board with 21 others, including friends, family, and business associates, when the incident occurred. The search and rescue efforts recovered five bodies, including Lynch’s, with his daughter remaining missing. This comes as a tragic turn for Lynch, who had recently celebrated a legal victory after being acquitted of all 15 counts of fraud in June.

Thank you for joining me in this week’s exploration of the tech universe. Amidst the endless stream of information, I strive to bring you news that is not only relevant but also thought-provoking. Your thoughts and feedback are always welcome. Don’t forget to spread the word about the Friday Tech Focus Newsletter and stay tuned for more curated insights next week!